Disadvantaged? Informal Female Entrepreneurs Operating “Tienditas” in Nicaragua (¿Desaventajadas? Mujeres empresarias informales operando tienditas en Nicaragua)
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Informalidad, Microempresarias, Tienditas, NicaraguaResumen
En este trabajo, se estudia el negocio y los ingresos (del hogar) en la base de la pirámide (BoP, por sus siglas en inglés) de tiendas de conveniencia ubicadas dentro del hogar en Nicaragua, a través de una encuesta empresarial tipo censo. En toda América Latina y en Nicaragua, las tienditas son típicamente operadas por mujeres microempresarias en un entorno informal y en la periferia de las economías en desarrollo. Algunos autores han caracterizado a este sector como en desventaja debido a su dependencia inherente a la propiedad femenina, su ubicación dentro del hogar, y a su operación informal (Nichter y Goldmark, 2009). Otros han argumentado que tales empresas pueden servir para reducir la pobreza en la BoP (Pisani y Yoskowitz, 2012). Utilizando una encuesta del 2012 de corte transversal y representativa en el nivel nacional, se examinan 400 tenderas nicaragüenses. Los resultados indican que existe heterogeneidad en el sector minorista de las tienditas; las cuales se clasifican como saludables, estables, enfermas y fracasadas, para su análisis y discusión.
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Derechos de autor 2016 Michael J. Pisani
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
