External returns to higher education in Mexico 2000-2010: Retornos externos de la educación superior en México 2000-2010

Mariana Pereira-López; Isidro Soloaga

doi:10.29105/ensayos34.1-1

Autores/as

Mariana Pereira-López Department of Economics, Universidad Iberoamericana
Isidro Soloaga Department of Economics, Universidad Iberoamericana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29105/ensayos34.1-1

Palabras clave:

Capital human, Externalidades del conocimiento, Educación, Salarios, Retornos sociales a la educación

Resumen

Este artículo estima los retornos externos a la educación en México utilizando datos de la muestra de los Censos de Población de 2000 y 2010. Los resultados indican que el incremento de un punto porcentual de la participación de egresados universitarios en México, se traduce en un aumento de más de seis por ciento sobre los salarios promedio de las zonas metropolitanas, en un periodo de diez años. Analizando si estos efectos se deben a externalidades o a movimientos sobre la curva de demanda, se encuentra que parte de esos retornos, se deben a la interacción directa o indirecta de tales individuos.

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Biografía del autor/a

Mariana Pereira-López, Department of Economics, Universidad Iberoamericana

Department of Economics, Universidad Iberoamericana. Address: Prolongación Paseo de la Reforma 880, Lomas de Santa Fe, Ciudad de México, D.F. C.P. 01219. Office: (55) 5950-4000 ext. 4973.

Isidro Soloaga, Department of Economics, Universidad Iberoamericana

Department of Economics, Universidad Iberoamericana. Address: Prolongación Paseo de la Reforma 880, Lomas de Santa Fe, Ciudad de México, D.F. C.P. 01219. Office: (55) 5950-4303.

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