Costos macroeconómicos de las desigualdades de género en un modelo con emprendimiento y producción doméstica: el caso de México
Macroeconomic costs of gender gaps: the case of Mexico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29105/ensayos44.1-3Palabras clave:
desigualdad de género, producción doméstica, productividad agregadaResumen
Este artículo utiliza el modelo de Cuberes and Teignier
(2018) para estudiar los efectos cuantitativos de las
desigualdades de género en emprendimiento y participación laboral en México. Centrarnos en un país nos permite tener información detallada de la participación laboral en la producción doméstica de hombres y mujeres, así como de su productividad en este sector. Nuestro modelo predice pérdidas significativas en el ingreso per cápita del país. Las desigualdades de género en el mercado laboral mexicano, especialmente en participación laboral, representan una caída de la producción del 22%. La producción de mercado cae un 26.5% mientras que la producción doméstica aumenta cinco veces. La presencia de desigualdades de género significativas en la participación laboral implica que es importante introducir un sector doméstico en el modelo para capturar la producción que se da fuera del mercado.
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Derechos de autor 2025 David Cuberes, Marc Teignier
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.