Índice de igualdad regional en instituciones y empresariado para México: Regional equality index in institutions and entrepreneurship for Mexico

Jonathan Flores Pérez; Vicente Germán-Soto

doi:10.29105/ensayos44.2-1

Authors

Jonathan Flores Pérez Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5537-2862
Vicente Germán-Soto Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5844-1296

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29105/ensayos44.2-1

Keywords:

institutions, entrepreneurship, equality index, regions, economic development

Abstract

Objective: This study develops a comprehensive indicator to measure regional equality in Mexico's institutional and business performance, which are fundamental pillars of economic development.

Method: We adapt the United Nations methodology for gender equality measurement to construct a multidimensional index incorporating legal, regulatory, political, economic, and social variables spanning 2002-2021.

Results: The resulting temporal index effectively captures institutional and business performance variations across Mexican regions. Our analysis reveals a strong positive relationship between the index and regional development: regions with higher institutional and business quality consistently demonstrate superior income outcomes.

Limitations: The 20-year study period remains relatively constrained, and quantitative findings may vary depending on which variables are selected as core economic development pillars.

Main findings: Mexican states exhibit a gradual convergence toward equality in institutional and business performance, though this progress has been slow and experienced notable reversals beginning in 2018. The persistent heterogeneity in regional institutional and business system development constrains Mexico's overall economic development potential.

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Author Biographies

Jonathan Flores Pérez, Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila

Doctorante del Centro de Estudios e Investigaciones Interdisciplinarios de la Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila (UAdeC). Durante sus estudios de doctorado realizó estancias académicas en el Instituto Juan de Mariana (España) y el EGADE Business School del Tecnológico de Monterrey. Tiene maestría en Economía Regional y licenciatura en Economía (ambos de la UAdeC), programas que lo reconocieron con Mención Honorífica y la Medalla al Mérito Universitario “Juan Antonio de la Fuente”, respectivamente. Ha sido ponente en varios coloquios y congresos de economía de la innovación, institucionalismo y libertad económica y es miembro del Sistema Estatal de Investigadores de Coahuila. Actualmente es director y catedrático en la Facultad de Economía de la UAdeC.

Vicente Germán-Soto, Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila

Doctor en Economía por la Universidad de Barcelona, España, y profesor titular en la Facultad de Economía de la Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila. Ha realizado estadías de investigación en la Universidad de Barcelona, la Universidad de la República y la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León. Su trayectoria en investigación y docencia tiene varios premios y el Reconocimiento “Investigador del año” en 2019. Sus intereses de investigación son crecimiento económico regional de México y econometría aplicada. Ha presentado sus investigaciones en congresos nacionales e internacionales, es miembro regular de la Academia Mexicana de Ciencias, de la International Society for Development & Sustainability, investigador estatal honorífico de Coahuila y es nivel III en el Sistema Nacional de Investigadoras e Investigadores.

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