Consumo de bebidas azucaradas en jóvenes mexicanos: evidencia empírica sobre factores socioeconómicos, conductas de riesgo y salud mental
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29105/ensayos45.2-4Palabras clave:
Análisis de consumo, bebidas azucaradas, TobitResumen
Objetivo: Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la asociación entre factores socioeconómicos, conductas de riesgo y salud mental en el consumo de bebidas azucaradas entre adolescentes y jóvenes en México. Metodología: Se utilizaron datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición (ENSANUT 2022) y se estimó un modelo Tobit censurado a la izquierda. Resultados: Los resultados mostraron que el consumo de tabaco y la presencia de síntomas depresivos se asociaron positivamente con niveles más altos de consumo de bebidas azucaradas, mientras que el consumo de alcohol no presentó una relación estadísticamente significativa. Asimismo, residir en áreas urbanas, contar con menores niveles de ingreso y presentar un nivel educativo básico se asociaron con mayores niveles de consumo. Implicaciones: Los hallazgos sugieren que el consumo de bebidas azucaradas forma parte de un conjunto de decisiones interrelacionadas y no aleatorias, en el que interactúan factores socioeconómicos, conductuales y de salud mental, lo que aporta elementos para el diseño de políticas públicas orientadas a promover hábitos de consumo más saludables. Originalidad: El estudio aporta evidencia empírica sobre la asociación entre factores socioeconómicos, conductas de riesgo, salud mental y el consumo de bebidas azucaradas en adolescentes y jóvenes en México.
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Derechos de autor 2026 Orlando Josué Martínez-Arvizu, Dionicio Morales Ramírez, Verónica Martínez-Lara
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
