Consumo de bebidas azucaradas en jóvenes mexicanos: evidencia empírica sobre factores socioeconómicos, conductas de riesgo y salud mental

Orlando Josué Martínez Arvizu; Dionicio Morales Ramírez; Verónica Martínez Lara

doi:10.29105/ensayos45.2-4

Autores/as

Orlando Josué Martínez-Arvizu Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3499-5184
Dionicio Morales Ramírez Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6859-6547
Verónica Martínez-Lara Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9338-4845

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29105/ensayos45.2-4

Palabras clave:

Análisis de consumo, bebidas azucaradas, Tobit

Resumen

Objetivo: Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la asociación entre factores socioeconómicos, conductas de riesgo y salud mental en el consumo de bebidas azucaradas entre adolescentes y jóvenes en México. Metodología: Se utilizaron datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición (ENSANUT 2022) y se estimó un modelo Tobit censurado a la izquierda. Resultados: Los resultados mostraron que el consumo de tabaco y la presencia de síntomas depresivos se asociaron positivamente con niveles más altos de consumo de bebidas azucaradas, mientras que el consumo de alcohol no presentó una relación estadísticamente significativa. Asimismo, residir en áreas urbanas, contar con menores niveles de ingreso y presentar un nivel educativo básico se asociaron con mayores niveles de consumo. Implicaciones: Los hallazgos sugieren que el consumo de bebidas azucaradas forma parte de un conjunto de decisiones interrelacionadas y no aleatorias, en el que interactúan factores socioeconómicos, conductuales y de salud mental, lo que aporta elementos para el diseño de políticas públicas orientadas a promover hábitos de consumo más saludables. Originalidad: El estudio aporta evidencia empírica sobre la asociación entre factores socioeconómicos, conductas de riesgo, salud mental y el consumo de bebidas azucaradas en adolescentes y jóvenes en México.

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Biografía del autor/a

Orlando Josué Martínez-Arvizu, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas

Estudiante del doctorado en Gestión Estratégica de Negocios de la Facultad de Administración y Comercio de Tampico, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, México. Actualmente desarrolla investigación sobre comportamiento organizacional, marketing interno, marketing social, comportamiento del consumidor y modelización de hábitos de consumo.

Dionicio Morales Ramírez, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas

Profesor investigador de la Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, adscrito a la Facultad de Ingeniería Tampico. Forma parte del SNI nivel 1. Sus líneas de trabajo se relacionan con productividad, desarrollo regional y análisis de problemáticas sociales desde enfoques cuantitativos.

Verónica Martínez-Lara, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social

Especialista en Medicina Familiar, adscrita a la Unidad de Medicina Familiar No. 77 del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, en Ciudad Madero, Tamaulipas, México. Forma parte del SNI nivel Candidato. Su trabajo académico se ha orientado al estudio de la medicina familiar, estilos de vida, nutrición, calidad de vida y prevención de enfermedades crónicas.

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